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Research Grants

2008 Research Grant Submission Instructions

The following policies and guidelines govern the National Osteoporosis Foundation’s (NOF) Research Grants Program and the awarding of grants.

Grant applications must be received by the Foundation on or before 12:00 a.m. (Eastern) February 20, 2008. No extensions will be granted.

Download the Research Grant Submission Instructions

Overview
NOF's Research Agenda
Research Grant Program Policies
Research Grant Application Guidelines
 

OVERVIEW

Purpose


The National Osteoporosis Foundation seeks to expand the understanding of osteoporosis through the funding of research projects in translational/clinical research investigating the epidemiology, pathogenesis, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoporosis and which support the mission and goals of the National Osteoporosis Foundation. Clinical/ translational research includes human or animal research in these areas.

Translational research is defined as the process of applying ideas, insights, and discoveries generated through basic scientific inquiry to the treatment or prevention of human disease. Clinical research is conducted with human subjects (or on material of human origin such as tissues, specimens and cognitive phenomena) for which an investigator directly interacts with human subjects. Also included are epidemiological and behavioral studies as well as outcomes research and health services research.

Eligibility

Applications for research grants may be submitted by investigators who have been granted an M.D., Ph.D. or equivalent degree, and must have U.S. citizenship or permanent resident status. They must be less than 4 years beyond completion of graduate or fellowship programs that follow successful completion of an M.D., Ph.D. or equivalent degree. NOF grants are awarded to not-for-profit institutions located within the United States, its territories, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Federal agencies and their employees are not eligible.

Funding

Applications for both pilot and research projects supplemental to an ongoing funded project will be considered for funding under this grant program. NOF will also consider innovative projects which do not meet the criteria for NIH or other traditional grant programs. Depending on funding, a minimum of three grants of $50,000 each will be awarded for one-year research projects. In addition, institutional overhead of 14% or $7,000 will be provided with the grant award for a total maximum grant amount of $57,000.

Background

According to the United States Surgeon General, osteoporosis is a major public health threat for an estimated 44 million Americans or 55 percent of the people 50 years of age and older. In the U.S. today, 10 million individuals are estimated to already have the disease and almost 34 million more are estimated to have low bone mass, placing them at increased risk for osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to bone fragility and increased fracture risk. Although any bone can be affected, most fractures occur in the hip, spine and wrist.

In the United States, the cost of osteoporosis in terms of human suffering and health care dollars is enormous. In 2005, more than two million incident fractures occurred at a cost of $17 billion. Total costs, including prevalent fractures are more than $19 billion. Annual fractures and costs are projected to rise by almost 50% by 2025. The most rapid growth is estimated for people 65-74 years of age, with an increase exceeding 87%. Increases of nearly 175% are projected for Hispanic and other subpopulations.

NOF has estimated that one out of every two Caucasian women will experience an osteoporotic fracture at some point in her lifetime. Although Caucasian women are most commonly affected by osteoporosis, other ethnic groups including African-American, Asian-American, and Latino women, as well as men, are also at risk.

While progress has been made in recent years in expanding the understanding of the disease in postmenopausal Caucasian women, a great deal is still unknown about the primary prevention of this disease, how best to achieve peak bone mass in children, as well as the epidemiology, pathogenesis, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease in other populations, including men, minority women, and premenopausal women.

Program Implementation

A brief letter of intent (no more than one page in length) detailing the goals, methods, and scope of the proposed research project, the qualifications of the applicant and his/her institution to perform this work, and institutional support for the project must be submitted in advance of the grant application. Letters of Intent are reviewed by the NOF Science and Research Committee; full grant proposals will be requested from investigators whose letters best address NOF’s research priorities. Selected applicants will be directed to the application submission instructions to submit a full proposal.

Grant Cycle Timeline

NOF’S RESEARCH AGENDA

NOF invites qualified investigators to present clinical or translational research related to the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis, for example:

  • Clinical syndromes of abnormal bone remodeling causing skeletal fragility
  • Bone quality studies in humans
  • Studies to improve the ability to predict risk of fracture
  • Clinical studies of the mechanisms of regulation of bone remodeling rates
  • Clinical studies of targeted (mechanically driven), and untargeted (non-mechanically driven remodeling)
  • The impact of hormone replacement therapy in prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in diabetic women
  • Optimal calcium intake in minority women
  • Genetic factors affecting bone mass and bone metabolism
  • New preventive/treatment approaches based on molecular biology
  • Cost-benefit analyses of osteoporosis prevention, diagnostic, and treatment techniques
  • Hip fracture rates in minority men and women
  • Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in men
  • The intensity, duration, frequency, and type of exercise effective for prevention of osteoporosis or osteoporotic fracture
  • Effective measures of screening for and treating risk factors for falling
  • Means for maximizing peak bone mass in children, adolescents, and young adults




  • RESEARCH GRANT PROGRAM POLICIES

    1. AUTHORITY FOR MAKING GRANTS: Research Grants are awarded by the Board of Trustees of the National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF), acting upon the recommendations of scientific reviewers and the Science and Research Committee of the National Osteoporosis Foundation. Members of the Board of Trustees are prohibited from voting on grant awards to individuals at institutions with which they are affiliated.

    2. SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS: Each research grant proposal is reviewed by at least two scientific reviewers with expertise in the technical and methodological areas addressed in the grant application. Conflict of interest disclosure is required of each reviewer. This information is made known to the Review Committee and NOF staff. Reviewers are expected to decline reviewing any grant proposals if doing so may give the appearance of conflict of interest.

    The scientific reviewers evaluate: (a) the overall scientific merit of the application; (b) the qualifications, experience and productivity of the investigator (s); (c) the resources available; (d) research environment and mentoring opportunities; (e) human and animal welfare issues; (f) the appropriateness of the budget; and (g) the applicability to the specific goals of NOF and the particular solicitation. The Research Grant Committee of the Scientific Advisory Council appraises the scientific reviewer’s evaluations and determines recommendations to be taken to the NOF Board of Trustees.

    3. TO WHOM GRANTS ARE MADE: The grants are intended for investigators at the beginning or early stages of their faculty careers and within 4 years of their postdoctoral or medical fellowship training period. Research grants are awarded to not-for-profit institutions located within the United States, its territories, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Grant applications will not be accepted from for-profit institutions or agencies of the federal government. Grants are not made to an individual investigator. Accordingly, an application for a grant must bear the signature of the official head of the institution or that of his designee. Investigators who have received previous NOF grants are eligible, but preference will be given to those who have not previously been funded. Investigators who hold a current NOF grant are ineligible. The National Osteoporosis Foundation does not assume any responsibility for the conduct of the investigation or the acts of the investigator since both are under the direction and control of the grantee institution and subject to its medical and scientific policies.

    4. TERM AND DESCRIPTION OF GRANTS: NOF Research Grant Awards are made in accordance with the NOF Research Grant award policies herein. When a request for support of a research project is submitted to more than one granting agency, such proposals will be awarded provided that the support requested from NOF does not duplicate funding provided by another funding source. The grantee’s proposed budget must designate which budget items are to be funded by the NOF grant and which will not. The NOF support cannot be accepted in duplication of other support for the same expenses on the same project. Research grants are made for a term of one year. If the study can be completed in less than one year, grants may be made for shorter periods if so requested by the investigator or so determined by the scientific reviewers and the Science and Research Committee.

    5. APPLICATIONS FOR GRANTS: Selected applicants will be directed to the application submission instructions in order for them to submit a full proposal.

    Grant Cycle Timeline:
     
    Call for Letters of Intent October 15th
    Letters of Intent Submission Deadline December 1st
    Call for Grant Applications December 20th
    Grant Application Submission Deadline  February 20th
    Award Announcement June 1st
    Award Activation Date September 1st

    6. PAYMENTS: Payments on grants will be made quarterly in equal amounts in September, December, March, and June. Acknowledgement of payment is not required.

    7. EXPENDITURES: The primary investigator may make minor alterations within the approved budget with written approval from the NOF Staff Administrator.

    8. FINANCIAL RECORDS: A separate account must be maintained for the NOF grant. The account, with substantiating invoices and payrolls, should be available at all times for audit by representatives of the Foundation. Reports of expenditures are to conform to the instructions herein and the NOF Research Program Guidelines. All financial reports must be signed by the responsible financial officer of the institution and the principal investigator.

    The Foundation is not responsible for the over-expenditure of grant funds, for commitments against a grant not paid within sixty (60) days after termination or for expenditures made before the starting date of a grant.

    An annual report of expenditures must be submitted by September 1 of the year following the award period and a final report with budget within ninety days after termination of a grant, together with the refund of any unexpended balance. Unexpended funds from an existing grant cannot be carried forward to any other grant.

    9. REPORTS: Recipients of research funding are required to provide a final report within ninety (90) days following completion of the grant. Reports of unpublished research are considered confidential.

    INTERIM REPORTS: Recipients of research funding are required to send NOF an:
    1. Interim expense budget report in December (2nd quarter).
    2. Interim progress report in March (3rd quarter).
    3. Interim progress report and budget in June (4th quarter).

    10. NO-COST EXTENSIONS: may be made under certain circumstances subject to approval by the Science and Research Committee. Requests will be considered on a case-by-case basis. If necessary, submit your written no-cost project extension request to NOF in July (4th quarter). At least 30 days prior to the end of the award period, describe:
    a. The current progress or status of your project
    b. The reason for the request
    c. The projected timeline for completion

    11. PUBLICATIONS: Publications resulting from research supported by the National Osteoporosis Foundation should contain an acknowledgement, such as: “Supported by a grant from the National Osteoporosis Foundation.” The awardee is requested to submit a copy of all publications to NOF.

    12. PATENTS: Grantees shall promptly report to NOF the results of research performed under an NOF grant, including any inventions that are conceived or reduced to practice under an NOF grant. NOF expects Grantees to make the results and accomplishments of their activities available to the research community and to the public at large. NOF recognizes that certain research findings may result in patentable inventions.

    Grantees have the prerogative to protect these inventions. Grantees should abide by applicable provisions of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 as codified in 37 CFR Part 401 in protecting these inventions. This act encourages certain researchers to patent and market their inventions by permitting them to retain patent rights.

    Consistent with the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980, NOF agrees that Grantees that are not-for-profit institutions with established patent policies shall retain rights to inventions conceived or first reduced to practice in the performance of work under an NOF grant. NOF will defer to the established patent policy of such Grantees providing the following requirements are met:

    a. Grantee will elect, in writing, within two years after an invention is conceived or first reduced to practice in the performance of work under an NOF grant, and prior to any to publication of research results or other disclosure of such invention, whether or not to retain title to the invention.
    b. Grantee will file a patent application within one year of election title, or will notify the NOF, in writing, upon the earlier of the expiration of such one-year period or nine (9) a months after any publication of research results or other disclosure of such invention, if patent application will not be filed on the invention.
    c. Grantee will give the NOF reasonable prior written notice if any patent application that Grantee has filed for an invention that is conceived or first reduced to practice in the performance of work under an NOF grant will be abandoned.
    d. Grantee will make reasonable efforts to attract licensees.
    e. If Grantee does not notify the NOF of its election to retain title to any invention within the period referenced in item (a), or if Grantee abandons any patent application for an invention that is conceived or first reduced to practice in the performance of work under an NOF grant, the NOF may elect to file and prosecute a patent application on the invention, and in that event the Grantee will, at NOF expense, cooperate in the patent application process.

    13. CANCELLATION: The Foundation has the right to cancel the grant for non-performance. In the event of cancellation of a grant, the Foundation cannot assume responsibility for expenditures in excess of payments already made to the grantee institution prior to the effective date of cancellation, and all unexpected funds must be returned to the Foundation. In the event of any such cancellation, the grantee will be entitled to retain only such funds as shall represent a reasonable expenditure of work actually performed and any funds theretofore transferred to the grantee in excess of such amount shall be refunded by the grantee to the Foundation.

    14. TRANSFER: Grants may be considered for transfer from one institution to another, but not from one principal investigator to another. When transfer is from one institution to another, the National Osteoporosis Foundation must receive written acceptance by an authorized official of the new institution and a “letter of release” from the original institution. Payments will not be initiated until a final accounting has been received from the original institution. The report must be submitted within ninety (90) days of the termination date.

    APPLICATION GUIDELINES

    Applicants must complete the Grant Application Cover Page.

    Applicant should prepare applications in the following format:

    PROPOSED RESEARCH PLAN TITLE
    (Number and title paragraphs as outlined below)

    Please include the following in the header of every page: name, credential, institution, grant number, email address


    1. Aims of the Research Program -- 200 words or less
    Provide a clear, concise paragraph listing the aims of the work proposed and their relation to your long-term goals.

    2. Previous Work Done on Same or Related Problems – Limit 2 pages
    (Use appendix for figures and tables)

    a. By applicant (if none, write “none”). Completely describe previous work and preliminary studies related to the proposed research.
    b. By other investigators. Summarize important results outlined by others in the same field.

    3. Methods of Procedure – Limit 3 pages
    Describe methods and procedures concisely, explicitly, and sufficiently to allow adequate evaluation. Describe any experimental problems that must be overcome in order to successfully accomplish the goals of this research project.

    4. Significance of the Research – Limit 200 words
    Briefly explain:
    a. Why the results of the research program may be important.
    b. How the proposal is likely to produce new and useful information.
    c. How the information relates to age-related bone loss and osteoporosis.

    5. Ethical Aspect of Proposed Research – Limit 200 words
    Describe in detail any special consideration you have given to all ethical issues involved in your proposed investigations, identifying risks and management, indicating the nature of the informed consent that will be obtained.

    Use of Human and Animal Subjects:
    In all research involving human subjects, submit a clearly marked copy of the informed patient consent form with your grant application. If you are using humans or animals please check “yes” on the
    application title page. Research involving biohazards, radioactive drugs or chemicals in human subjects or animal requires the approval of the Human Ethics Committee or Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). The human ethics committee or IACUC review approval form is due at NOF after you have been notified you are a grant recipient.

    APPLICATIONS WILL BE REVIEWED WITHOUT APPROPRIATE INSTITUTIONAL ENDORSEMENT AND PATIENT CONSENT FORMS.

    GRANT AWARD MONEY WILL NOT BE DISBURSED WITHOUT APPROPRIATE INSTITUTIONAL ENDORSEMENT AND PATIENT CONSENT FORMS.

    6. Publications of the Principal Investigator:
    The bibliography should not exceed three pages. Provide a chronological list of the pertinent articles or those most representative of publications. List the authors in the same order as they appear on the paper, the full title, and the complete reference as these usually appear in journals.

    List under the following headings:
    a. Relevant published articles and books
    b. Relevant articles accepted for publication
    c. Relevant abstracts (do not include abstracts subsequently published in full)

    7. Publications of the Co-Investigators
    If Co-Investigators are named in the application, list the bibliography in the same format as the Principal Investigator’s.

    8. Lay Research Summary
    On a separate page, provide a non-technical summary (250 words or less) of the research proposed, expressing significance attached to the project and reasons for undertaking it. This summary will be used for public information and should be written in terms that nonscientists can easily understand.

    9. Reprints/Supplemental Materials
    Submit three (3) reprints of the three (3) most pertinent publications by the applicant. (If none are pertinent to the research project, submit three (3) reprints of other publications that best represent your work). Abstracts are not acceptable.

    If an investigator feels that supplemental material (protocols, evaluation instruments, examples of program materials, etc.) would be more relevant to the proper consideration of the application, send three
    (3) copies of supplemental material in lieu of three (3) reprints of other publications. However, these should be of reasonable length and clearly referenced in the body of the application.

    10. Budget
    Salary for Principle Investigator and Co-Investigator(s) may be submitted for coverage as direct cost. Grant applications may include salaries and up to 14% in overhead costs not to exceed total grant amount of $57, 000.

    a. Personnel – List all positions for which salary support is requested – Principle Investigator or Co-Investigator(s) technical support, secretarial, clerical and others. Identify each position by name and degree, if known, or by required qualifications if not yet employed, and indicate estimated percent of time and effort on project.
    b. Equipment –Equipment costing $500 or more must be itemized for each year of support requested.
    c. Supplies – Itemize the cost of supplies by major categories, such as animals, radioactive drugs or chemicals, glassware, expendable equipment costing less than $100, etc. In the case of animals indicate number to be used, unit cost per animal and cost for daily care.
    d. Direct Cost – Can not exceed $50, 000.
    e. Overhead Cost- Can not exceed $7,000 (14% of $50,000).
    f. The NOF Research Grant Program will not support the following:

  • Institutional overhead above the 14% level
  • Hospitalization costs for human subjects
  • Payment of dues to organization or societies
  • Salaries for students using the grant as a part of their thesis
  • Foreign travel
  • Construction or renovation of buildings
    g. Justification of Budget – It is important that you defend the itemized budget if you believe that this will be helpful to the reviewers of your application. For instance, if you are requesting major items of equipment, funding for professional salaries, or part-time or consultative services from individuals with doctorate degrees, this should be described in detail.
    h. Relationship of Proposed Budget to Other Support – Describe in detail the relationship of this budget request to other support, and state whether this request is for a new project for which no other funds will be available.

    11. Other Support

    All Active or Approved – List all research project support available to the Principal Investigator and define your role. Applicants must list explicitly all research support available to them (active or approved for funding, excluding applicant’s salary), NIH project grants, portions of NIH program projects, SCOR or Center grants, NIH contracts, Veterans Administration funds, NSF grants, NASA, grants or contracts from industry, grants from other non-federal health agencies and institutional support. If the Principal Investigator is a participant in a program project or any other award, list source and amounts available. A non-technical summary describing the work in each grant should be included. It is recommended that the abstract submitted with the application be used.

    12. Pending or Planned Applications

    Include requests now being considered as well as any proposals that the Principal Investigator plans to submit to any granting agency for funding of the same project. An application MUST be identified as ALTERNATIVE if submitted to more than one granting agency for the same project and in which there are duplicated budgetary requests.

    13. Facilities Available

    Accurately describe facilities available to applicant, including laboratory space, animal rooms and major equipment at Principal Investigator’s disposal to carry out the procedures outlined. Include details of any collaborative arrangements with other institutions.

    14. Curriculum Vitae for the Principal Investigator and Co-Investigators

    This should be in the same format as in NIH grant applications, and the bibliography limited to 2 pages. Include publications but not abstracts.

    15. Submission Instructions
    Applicants must submit three (3) paper copies and three (3) CD copies of the grant proposal and three (3) copies of attachments. All pages must be properly collated. Grant proposals that do not meet this standard will not be reviewed. All documents must be labeled with your name and grant number; also label the CD with this information.

    16. Late Submissions

    NOF Research Grant proposals that are received in the Foundation offices after the specified date of submission will not be reviewed.

    17. Request for Additional Funding


    No funds in addition to initial grant amounts will be awarded to NOF Research Grant recipients during the period for which they have been funded. No requests for additional funding will be considered.


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